Upholstery Techniques - Group A

Deep Buttoning

Deep buttoning requires the greatest amount of patience and accuracy of all the re-upholstering techniques. The effect of deep buttoning can easily define a piece of furniture and make it into a visual and sensual drama.

Deep buttoning is a very time consuming process that requires the patience and skill of an experienced upholsterer. Once the technique is mastered, the creativity of the upholsterer is what really makes the furniture stand out.

Deep buttoning is an exaggerated version of buttoning. This technique consists of buttons being compressed at regular intervals through a deep filled upholstery pad, and then stitched under tension at the back. A pattern of deep stuffed, padded pockets is then formed, often in a diamond configuration.

Buttoning was a further development of Tufting, which came about in the 18th century. Tufting, unlike buttoning, is stitched onto the surface rather than being cut into the pad. Tufts are traditionally made of short strands of silk, linen or wool but cotton embroidery is now the modern equivalent.

Many believe these methods were developed as a way of fixing stuffing within the upholstery pad. However, contrary to this popular opinion, buttoning is purely a way of styling features that excelled to satisfy the then Victorian tastes of opulent and voluptuous upholstery.

Any style of furniture can accommodate deep buttoning providing its frame allows for an upholstery pad with enough depth. Buttoning is generally found on the inside backs of furniture but can be used on seats, arms, padded borders and rails. Traditional Chesterfields are a great example of this deep buttoning effect.

Great care and attention is needed in the planning stages of deep buttoning, particularly when using floral, tartan or any intricate styled fabric. It is very important to get the fabric in the right position in relation to the buttons, folds and seat fabric. Any pattern mismatches will be intensified by this technique, which is why plain fabrics are a far better choice.

-Jodi